·
SQL Server uses reserved words for database operations.
·
Reserved keywords are part of the SQL Server T-SQL grammar.
·
SQL Server has claimed current and future reserved words.
·
Keywords can be used as identifiers by placing them between [].
Current T-SQL Keywords
ADD
|
EXCEPT
|
PERCENT
|
ALL
|
EXEC
|
PLAN
|
ALTER
|
EXECUTE
|
PRECISION
|
AND
|
EXISTS
|
PRIMARY
|
ANY
|
EXIT
|
PRINT
|
AS
|
FETCH
|
PROC
|
ASC
|
FILE
|
PROCEDURE
|
AUTHORIZATION
|
FILLFACTOR
|
PUBLIC
|
BACKUP
|
FOR
|
RAISERROR
|
BEGIN
|
FOREIGN
|
READ
|
BETWEEN
|
FREETEXT
|
READTEXT
|
BREAK
|
FREETEXTTABLE
|
RECONFIGURE
|
BROWSE
|
FROM
|
REFERENCES
|
BULK
|
FULL
|
REPLICATION
|
BY
|
FUNCTION
|
RESTORE
|
CASCADE
|
GOTO
|
RESTRICT
|
CASE
|
GRANT
|
RETURN
|
CHECK
|
GROUP
|
REVOKE
|
CHECKPOINT
|
HAVING
|
RIGHT
|
CLOSE
|
HOLDLOCK
|
ROLLBACK
|
CLUSTERED
|
IDENTITY
|
ROWCOUNT
|
COALESCE
|
IDENTITY_INSERT
|
ROWGUIDCOL
|
COLLATE
|
IDENTITYCOL
|
RULE
|
COLUMN
|
IF
|
SAVE
|
COMMIT
|
IN
|
SCHEMA
|
COMPUTE
|
INDEX
|
SELECT
|
CONSTRAINT
|
INNER
|
SESSION_USER
|
CONTAINS
|
INSERT
|
SET
|
CONTAINSTABLE
|
INTERSECT
|
SETUSER
|
CONTINUE
|
INTO
|
SHUTDOWN
|
CONVERT
|
IS
|
SOME
|
CREATE
|
JOIN
|
STATISTICS
|
CROSS
|
KEY
|
SYSTEM_USER
|
CURRENT
|
KILL
|
TABLE
|
CURRENT_DATE
|
LEFT
|
TEXTSIZE
|
CURRENT_TIME
|
LIKE
|
THEN
|
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
|
LINENO
|
TO
|
CURRENT_USER
|
LOAD
|
TOP
|
CURSOR
|
NATIONAL
|
TRAN
|
DATABASE
|
NOCHECK
|
TRANSACTION
|
DBCC
|
NONCLUSTERED
|
TRIGGER
|
DEALLOCATE
|
NOT
|
TRUNCATE
|
DECLARE
|
NULL
|
TSEQUAL
|
DEFAULT
|
NULLIF
|
UNION
|
DELETE
|
OF
|
UNIQUE
|
DENY
|
OFF
|
UPDATE
|
DESC
|
OFFSETS
|
UPDATETEXT
|
DISK
|
ON
|
USE
|
DISTINCT
|
OPEN
|
USER
|
DISTRIBUTED
|
OPENDATASOURCE
|
VALUES
|
DOUBLE
|
OPENQUERY
|
VARYING
|
DROP
|
OPENROWSET
|
VIEW
|
DUMMY
|
OPENXML
|
WAITFOR
|
DUMP
|
OPTION
|
WHEN
|
ELSE
|
OR
|
WHERE
|
END
|
ORDER
|
WHILE
|
ERRLVL
|
OUTER
|
WITH
|
ESCAPE
|
OVER
|
WRITETEXT
|
Future T-SQL Keywords
ABSOLUTE
|
FOUND
|
PRESERVE
|
ACTION
|
FREE
|
PRIOR
|
ADMIN
|
GENERAL
|
PRIVILEGES
|
AFTER
|
GET
|
READS
|
AGGREGATE
|
GLOBAL
|
REAL
|
ALIAS
|
GO
|
RECURSIVE
|
ALLOCATE
|
GROUPING
|
REF
|
ARE
|
HOST
|
REFERENCING
|
ARRAY
|
HOUR
|
RELATIVE
|
ASSERTION
|
IGNORE
|
RESULT
|
AT
|
IMMEDIATE
|
RETURNS
|
BEFORE
|
INDICATOR
|
ROLE
|
BINARY
|
INITIALIZE
|
ROLLUP
|
BIT
|
INITIALLY
|
ROUTINE
|
BLOB
|
INOUT
|
ROW
|
BOOLEAN
|
INPUT
|
ROWS
|
BOTH
|
INT
|
SAVEPOINT
|
BREADTH
|
INTEGER
|
SCROLL
|
CALL
|
INTERVAL
|
SCOPE
|
CASCADED
|
ISOLATION
|
SEARCH
|
CAST
|
ITERATE
|
SECOND
|
CATALOG
|
LANGUAGE
|
SECTION
|
CHAR
|
LARGE
|
SEQUENCE
|
CHARACTER
|
LAST
|
SESSION
|
CLASS
|
LATERAL
|
SETS
|
CLOB
|
LEADING
|
SIZE
|
COLLATION
|
LESS
|
SMALLINT
|
COMPLETION
|
LEVEL
|
SPACE
|
CONNECT
|
LIMIT
|
SPECIFIC
|
CONNECTION
|
LOCAL
|
SPECIFICTYPE
|
CONSTRAINTS
|
LOCALTIME
|
SQL
|
CONSTRUCTOR
|
LOCALTIMESTAMP
|
SQLEXCEPTION
|
CORRESPONDING
|
LOCATOR
|
SQLSTATE
|
CUBE
|
MAP
|
SQLWARNING
|
CURRENT_PATH
|
MATCH
|
START
|
CURRENT_ROLE
|
MINUTE
|
STATE
|
CYCLE
|
MODIFIES
|
STATEMENT
|
DATA
|
MODIFY
|
STATIC
|
DATE
|
MODULE
|
STRUCTURE
|
DAY
|
MONTH
|
TEMPORARY
|
DEC
|
NAMES
|
TERMINATE
|
DECIMAL
|
NATURAL
|
THAN
|
DEFERRABLE
|
NCHAR
|
TIME
|
DEFERRED
|
NCLOB
|
TIMESTAMP
|
DEPTH
|
NEW
|
TIMEZONE_HOUR
|
DEREF
|
NEXT
|
TIMEZONE_MINUTE
|
DESCRIBE
|
NO
|
TRAILING
|
DESCRIPTOR
|
NONE
|
TRANSLATION
|
DESTROY
|
NUMERIC
|
TREAT
|
DESTRUCTOR
|
OBJECT
|
TRUE
|
DETERMINISTIC
|
OLD
|
UNDER
|
DICTIONARY
|
ONLY
|
UNKNOWN
|
DIAGNOSTICS
|
OPERATION
|
UNNEST
|
DISCONNECT
|
ORDINALITY
|
USAGE
|
DOMAIN
|
OUT
|
USING
|
DYNAMIC
|
OUTPUT
|
VALUE
|
EACH
|
PAD
|
VARCHAR
|
END-EXEC
|
PARAMETER
|
VARIABLE
|
EQUALS
|
PARAMETERS
|
WHENEVER
|
EVERY
|
PARTIAL
|
WITHOUT
|
EXCEPTION
|
PATH
|
WORK
|
EXTERNAL
|
POSTFIX
|
WRITE
|
FALSE
|
PREFIX
|
YEAR
|
FIRST
|
PREORDER
|
ZONE
|
FLOAT
|
PREPARE
|
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