Real Time Automatic Irrigation System Project Report ~ niit post

This Real Time Automatic Irrigation System Project Report is about the Real Time Automatic Irrigation System. The report consists of Introduction, Block Diagram, Interfaces, Soil Moisture Sensor, Solenoid Valve, Relays. The continuous increasing demand of food requires the rapid improvement in food production technology. In a country like India, where the economy is mainly based on agriculture and the climatic conditions are isotropic, still we are not able to make full use of agricultural resources. The main reason is the lack of rains & scarcity of land reservoir water. 

The continuous extraction of water from earth is reducing the water level due to which lot of land is coming slowly in the zones of un-irrigated land. Another very important reason of this is due to unplanned use of water due to which a significant amount of water goes to waste. Agriculture is the oldest occupation in the world. We are unable to make full use of agricultural resources. The main reason is the lack of rains and scarcity of land reservoir water. This project helps in time saving and removal of human error in adjusting available soil moisture levels. The goal of this project is to automate the irrigation system with the help of wireless communication. Before having an automatic irrigation system installed, land owners usually are advised to conceptualize and map out a landscape design plan. This map or blueprint will determine the amount of water each lawn section will need.

The report explained the Real Time Automatic Irrigation System through block diagram. Under interface the sensor, relay and Zigbee interface is defied very clearly and pictorial way. Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil usually for assisting in growing crops. In crop production it is mainly used in dry areas and in periods of rainfall shortfalls, but also to protect plants against frost.

TYPES OF IRRIGATION

1. Surface irrigation

2. Localized irrigation

3. Drip Irrigation

4. Sprinkler irrigation

Conclusion:

The Microcontroller based irrigation system proves to be a real time feedback control system which monitors and controls all the activities of drip irrigation system efficiently. The present proposal is a model to modernize the agriculture industries on a small scale with optimum expenditure. Using this system, one can save manpower, water to improve production and ultimately profit.

Download Real Time Automatic Irrigation System Final Semester Civil Engineering Project Report.

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Retrofitting Of Rc Beams With Externally Bonded Simcon Laminates ~ niit post

This Retrofitting Of Rc Beams With Externally Bonded Simcon Laminates project report presents the results of experimental studies concerning the flexural strengthening of RC beams using externally bonded Slurry Infiltrated Mat concrete (SIMCON) laminates. A total of four reinforced concrete beams were cast and tested in the laboratory over an effective span of 3000 mm. Three beams were strengthened with bonded SIMCON laminate at the bottom under virgin condition and tested until failure; the remaining one beam was used as control specimen. Static responses of all the beams were evaluated in terms of strength, stiffness, ductility ratio, energy absorption capacity factor, compositeness between laminate and concrete, and the associated failure modes.

Comparison was made between the Control specimen and strengthened beam. The results show that the strengthened beams exhibit increased flexural strength, enhanced flexural stiffness, and composite action until failure. The cost of civil infrastructure constitutes a major portion of the national wealth. The rapid deterioration of reinforced concrete structures has thus created an urgent need for the development cost-effective methods for repair, retrofit and new construction.

As the number of civil infrastructure systems increases worldwide, the number of deteriorated buildings and structures also increases. Complete replacement is likely to be an increasing financial burden and might certainly be a waste of natural resources if upgrading or strengthening is a viable alternative.

Conclusion:

SIMCON laminates properly bonded to the tension face of RC beams can enhance the flexural strength substantially. The strengthened beams exhibit an increase in flexural strength of 45.0% as compared to the Control beam (CB1). At any given load level, the deflections are reduced significantly thereby increasing the stiffness for the strengthened beams. A flexible epoxy system will ensure that the bond line does not break before failure and participate fully in the structural resistance of the strengthened beams.

Download Retrofitting Of Rc Beams With Externally Bonded Simcon Laminates FInal Year Engineering Project Abstract/Document.

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Safe Water Technologies Civil Project Report ~ niit post

This Safe Water Technologies Civil Project Report is about Safe Water Technologies. Now days, technologies are developing and there are many industries are introduced. Though the technologies are developing, however water also getting polluted with these industries. Hence, Safe Water Technologies are required to protect the water.

Water everywhere is increasingly being contaminated from numerous sources and this, especially in drinking waters is a major concern, due to the associated health hazards. The most common contaminants being suspended matter, mud, silt, algae, bacteria and other pathogens. Besides large bulk processing systems for industry, Safe Water in India also has special focus on small and medium water supply needs.

Solutions are offered for treatment of Municipal Waters, Surface Waters, Open and Tube Well Waters including source waters from streams, rivers, ponds and lakes for drinking water for Residences, Housing Colonies, Resorts, Villages, and Small Towns. Today, more than 1.1 billion people lack access to safe drinking water and 2.6 billion people have no access to basic sanitation. In most industrialized countries, access to safe drinking water is nearly universal, and is often taken for granted. This access has come as the result of massive public expenditures, though now more and more water supply agencies are being privatized.

Three main sources of water can be considered as substitutes for contaminated water: groundwater, rainwater, and surface water. Much has been written about these sources, so this chapter offers only a brief review, with key references.• Groundwater is largely free from harmful bacteria and fecal contamination, though a poorly designed or constructed well can become contaminated from surface water. To prevent this, wells should be grouted around the borehole, and finished at the surface with a concrete platform, with good drainage away from the well.

Conclusion:

Thus, we can say that Safe Water Technologies has to be used protecting atmosphere and water pollution. Safe Water Technologies also protect human for diseases. Government has to supply the pure water for the poorest people in developing countries.

Download Safe Water Technologies 2012 Civil Project Report.

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Highway Network System Civil Project Report ~ niit post

This Highway Network System Civil Project Report is about Highway Network System to show the details of the road Network System. A road is a public road, especially a main road that connects two or more destinations. All interconnected series of streets may be different, like a “highway system”, a “road network” or a so-called “system of road transport.” The history of street art gives us an idea about the way the old days. Streets of Rome were built on a grand scale, and can radiate in many directions, to support military operations. Therefore they are considered pioneers in the construction of roads.

With the advancement of better roads and efficient control, more and more investments were made in the road sector especially after the World wars. These were large projects requiring large investment. For optimal utilization of funds, one should know the travel pattern and travel behaviour. This has led to the emergence of transportation planning and demand management. To improve the road control Modern Soil Stabilization Techniques has been used. This will help to construct the road in a better way.

 Highway Network System Civil Project Report Conclusion:

Traditionally highways were used by people on foot or on horses. Later they also accommodated carriages, bicycles and eventually motor cars, facilitated by advancements in road construction. In the 1920s and 1930s many nations began investing heavily in progressively more modern highway systems to spur commerce and bolster national defence.

The new trends are initiative in the highway improvements. Now highways are well stabilized and more secure. The costs in the construction as well as in maintenance are reduced. These new trends are eco friendly because the use of fly ash is used as an important material and it is a residual of thermal power stations and in Free State, it is very harmful for the environment. So there is a great hope for the further improvement in these techniques.

Download Highway Network System CIVIL Engineering Final Year Project Report.

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Design Of Under Ground Water Tank Btech Civil Project Report ~ niit post

The Design Of Under Ground Water Tank Btech Civil Project Report is prepared for Civil Engineering course. The underground water tank used to store water, liquid petroleum, and petroleum products and similar liquids. The force analysis of underground water tank about the same irrespective of the chemical nature of the product. Under ground water tank are designed as crack free structures and leakage proof. Reservoirs below the ground level are normally built to store large quantities of water or kind of liquids.

There are various types of underground water tanks describe in this report which are purification tanks, septic tanks, and gasholders. The design principle of underground tank is same as for tanks are subjected to internal water pressure and outside earth pressure. The base is subjected to weight of water and soil pressure. These tanks may be covered at the top. Whenever there is a possibility of water table to rise, soil becomes saturated and earth pressure exerted by saturated soil should be taken into consideration. The report contains about the details about Gyanganga society which is a residential society constructed by Goel Ganga Developers formally known as Goel Ganga private limited.

Conclusion:

The report explains about the Water storage in the form of deposits for drinking and washing purposes, the pools are becoming increasingly important for exercise and enjoyment, and sewage sedimentation tanks importance in modern life. For small capacities the rectangular water tanks preferred, while capacities we for large circular tanks supplied with water. Especially in the design of ground water tank includes a set of mathematical formulas and calculations. It is also long. Therefore, the program gives a solution in the above-mentioned problems. There is a little difference between the design values of program to that of manual calculation. The program gives the least value for the design. Hence designer should not provide less than the values we get from the program. In case of theoretical calculation designer initially add some extra values to the obtained values to be in safer side.

Download Design Of Under Ground Water Tank B tech/BE Civil Final Semester Project Report.


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Design And Plan Of College Hostel Civil Engineering Project Ideas ~ niit post

This Design And Plan Of College Hostel Civil Engineering Project Ideasis about design and plan of Girls Hostel. In engineering studies all types of constructions made with proper planning and designing. The house construct without planning which will not stay long. Every construction has its own planning and design. Hence, this project also shows the planning and designing methods of Girls Hostel construction. Everyone have its own choices of living styles. Girls also want to live in own living style. Hence, to construct a Girls Hostel engineers have to think and design the Girls Hostel based on the requirement.

The project requirement is for the separate girls hostel, because of the facility of the hostel to the girls is provide on the institution building, there is not the considerations for hostel life, so the requirement of separate hostel is mandatory. So this project designs under the direction of staff member of civil engineering department.

This project provides the details of Girl’s Hostel design. Depending on the requirements of the situation and environment of the site, the purposes for which constructed the building to be fit. Any construction of what so ever material and used for business education residential or other purposes is called building. There are 2 types of the building: – 1.Based on occupancy, 2.Based on type of construction. The specification site selection provides the details about level at the site, climate condition, sub-soil condition, availabilities of modern amenities, and availabilities of other facilities, surroundings.

Conclusion:

In conclusion we can say that every construction should have proper planning and designing methods to fulfil the requirement of the person who live in the house. The site should provide as easy access from the nearest road and after sufficient light and air, it is always better if public services like fire brigade, police station etc.

Download Design And Plan Of College Hostel Civil Engineering Final Year Project Idea.

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Protection Repair And Maintenance Of Rcc Structures Btech Civil Project ~ niit post

This Protection Repair And Maintenance Of Rcc Structures Btech Civil Project report is about Protection repair and maintenance of rcc structures. RCC stands for Reinforced Cement Concrete. The report emphasize on Protection repair and maintenance of R.C.C. structures. The purpose of the report is to highlight the methods of repair and maintenance to be undertaken for structures with defects and deficiencies that necessitate rehabilitation.

Repair and maintenance methods currently used are reviewed on the basis of present knowledge and the merit of a holistic system approach. This report focuses on visible symptoms of the problem rather than on visible and invisible problems as well as the possible causes behind them. This report focuses about the repair materials and the techniques used since the use of appropriate repair materials and techniques is essential for the satisfactory performance of the repaired structure. This report presents an analysis of concrete illnesses, curing treatments, and problems leading to unsatisfactory performance of repaired concrete structures.

Provides prescriptive advice for engineers on the repair and maintenance of reinforced concrete structures damaged by reinforcement corrosion. It covers:

i. The mechanisms of corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete,

ii. The diagnosis of deterioration in concrete structures, including the planning and interpretation of defect investigations,

iii. Some of the options for repair, each with its prognosis for future service life and maintenance requirements,

iv. The types of materials used to repair the damage and protect against future deterioration, and

v. Preventive maintenance.

The deterioration mechanisms described and most available repair options apply, in principle, to all forms of concrete with embedded steel reinforcement. This report is primarily aimed at non-pressurised reinforced concrete.

Conclusion:

Repair and prepared corrected area should be carried out systematically. Applications of protective coatings are required to be properly supervised and carried out. Surface defects like bugs holes and honey comb require immediate repairs.

Download Protection Repair And Maintenance Of Rcc Structures Btech Civil Project.


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Civil Engineering Project on Hindustan Construction Company ~ niit post

By the name of the word “Civil Engineering Project on Hindustan Construction Company” we can imagine that it is a very big construction company. This CIVIL ENGINEERING PROJECT Report contains the balance sheet details of Financial Department.

Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) is a construction company in Mumbai, was founded in 1926. HCC operates in various sectors such as transport, energy, marine, oil and gas pipeline construction, irrigation, utilities and urban infrastructure.

HCC specializes in large-scale civil engineering and the development of construction technologies. It was the first construction company in India for ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 for its quality, environmental and safety management systems. The company is headed by Mr Ajit Gulabchand, Chairman and Managing Director.

This project report is about the financial details consist of balance sheet. The report shows the asset and Current Liabilities details with profit and losses. This balance sheet is shows the details for the year 2008, 2009 and 2010, which shows the comparison and profit of the company.

Conclusion:

As per the report the Gross Profit is less compare to the profit of December 2010. With this report the cash flow and net income of the company can identified which will help to prepare the financial report of the company and annual profit. The Capital Structure gives the clear idea of the company structure and profit.

Download Civil Engineering Project on Hindustan Construction Company.

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Alternate And Low Cost Construction Materials And Techniques CIVIL Project Report ~ niit post

This Alternate And Low Cost Construction Materials And Techniques CIVIL Project Report is about Civil Engineering Diploma on alternate and low cost construction materials and techniques. The project provides information about the low cost construction materials, their uses and types of the techniques that helps to reduced cost of construction.

This civil Engineering project reports start with introduction to Council for Works and Housing (CWHR) and its efforts which is an R & D organization under the aegis of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The project stresses the importance of implementation of scientific research on problems related to different types of civil engineering structures such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, harbours, treatment plants etc.

This report also explain the efforts of CWHR in R & D work for the development of durable, economical and innovative materials for the construction industry with focus on the utilization of local, indigenous techniques and materials for import substitution of construction inputs.

Low cost construction material:

The report consists of pictorial representation of different low cost construction material which can be used to build houses. Such as: Rice Husk Ash, Blast Furnaces Slag, soil Cement Stabilized Blocks for Masonry walls.

It also speaks about the importance of low cost housing unit and its components. Finally the report explain about the model room, which is constructed by using wheat straw concrete block masonry for load bearing walls with lightweight R.C.C. Tile Batten-Roofing system.

Conclusion:

This Alternate And Low Cost Construction Materials And Techniques CIVIL Project  report provides a better and an efficient way to reduced the cost of construction. The report shows the types of construction which are economical and thermally comfortable for rural houses.

The construction is simple, low cost and can be constructed on self help basis. This project also shed light on cement replacement and their cost reduction with its utilization, materials and techniques.

Download Alternate And Low Cost Construction Materials And Techniques CIVIL Project Report.

SOURCE:-http://1000projects.org/

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Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Coconut Shell as Coarse Aggregates ~ niit post

The Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Coconut Shell as Coarse Aggregates CIVIL Project aims at analyzing flexural and compressive strength characteristics of concrete produced using crushed, granular coconut as substitutes for conventional coarse aggregate with partial replacement using M30 grade concrete. Beams are casted, tested and their physical and mechanical properties are determined.

The main target area is to promote the use of these ‘seemingly’ waste products as construction materials in low-cost housing. It is also expected to serve the purpose of encouraging housing developers in investing these materials in house construction. The outcomes of an investigation carried out on the comparative cost analysis and strength characteristics of concrete produced using crushed, granular coconut and palm kernel shells as replace for conventional coarse aggregate.

The properties of concrete using coconut shell as coarse aggregate were investigated in an experimental study. Compressive, flexural, splitting tensile strengths, impact resistance and bond strength were measured and compared with the theoretical values as recommended by the standards. For the selected mix, two different water–cement ratios have been considered to study the effect on the flexural and splitting tensile strengths and impact resistance of coconut shell concrete. The bond properties were determined through pull-out test. Coconut shell concrete can be classified under structural lightweight concrete. The results showed that the experimental bond strength of coconut shell concrete is much higher than the bond strength..After studying the strength/economy ratio, it was Decide that coconut shells were more suitable than palm kernel shells when used as replace for conventional aggregates in concrete production.

Conclusion:

The experimental Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Coconut Shell as Coarse Aggregates results of four beams, two each in CS and the NWC. The comparison of mechanical properties and structural behaviour of the NWC and CS beams. The crack width, deflection, ultimate strength, concrete and steel strains are analyzed and compared for both beams. Based on the results, the following conclusions may be drawn: The overall flexural behaviour of reinforced PKSC beams used in this study closely resembles that of equivalent beam made with NWC are presented in this project report.

Download Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Coconut Shell as Coarse Aggregates Civil Engineering Final Year Project.


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CIVIL Project on Design And Development Of Shake Table ~ niit post

This  CIVIL Project on Design And Development Of Shake Table report is about the shake table. Its start with introduction of the shaking table and continued explaining about mechanisms, kinematic arrangement used concept and analysis, the design procedure, along with the designing of various components of the shake table. It also explains the assembly, mathematical modelling, simulation, and analysis of the various motions of the model with the help of PRO-Engineering Analysis Software. The design of the shake table is completely described in this report. This includes the simulation and the analysis of the working model. The analysis is done by very sophisticated software and with precision.

Building in earthquake country can be a tricky business. Architects and engineers run simulations using models and shake tables to test the integrity of buildings and determine necessary reinforcements. There are different experimental techniques that can be used to test the response of structures to verify their performance, one of which is the use of an earthquake shaking table this is a device for shaking structural models or building components with a wide range of ground motions, which takes place in the building structure at the time of earthquake. The exact simulation of earthquake motion has been a challenge to engineers and researchers. Shake table testing is being increasingly used in earthquake engineering research centres worldwide, as it is the only available means of nearly truly reproducing the dynamic effects that earthquakes impose on structures. Finally the report gives future scope of the project is to manufacture the model with the dimensions.

Conclusion:

Designing of  shaking table which produces vibrations in horizontal as well as in vertical direction. This is used for the analysis of the vibrations in a structure at the time of earthquake. Architects and engineers run simulations using models and shake tables to test the integrity of buildings and determine necessary reinforcements and to study dynamic structural behaviour. This will be the device for shaking the structural models or building components prototypes, with a wide range of simulated ground motions.

Download CIVIL Engineering Final Year Project Report on Design And Development Of Shake Table.


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GSM and GPS based Smart File Security System ~ niit post

Abstract:

The main aim of this Smart File Security System project is to design and development of a certificate folder tracking system. The tracking devices are GSM and GPS modules. The GSM and GPS tracking system are one of the modern accurate tracking devices. Our design comprises with the Arduino MC that controls whole the system.

These devices are used to locate the particular location of the objects such as lost certificate folder, identification of lost keys and send their coordinates to the user through an SMS. GSM digitizes and compresses the data, then sends the data to a channel in its own time slot. It operates at 1800 MHz frequency band. GPS receiver collects the information to calculate the user’s exact location.

The tracking devices are used to locate particular objects using GPS (Global Positioning System).The design consists of GSM and GPS system to track the location of the object. By arranging this tracking device in the objects like folders, briefcase etc. the user could track their location from time to time. This makes the user find his belongings within less time.

The design is done in such a way that the system could be arranged in less space and accurate in tracking locations. As there is a GSM slot in the design, the user could get coordinates of the object from time to time through SMS. The design consists of an alert system to find an object by the sound.

The size of the microcontroller can be decreased, and it can be arranged in the small objects. As this project is based on a microcontroller, GSM, and GPS. This project is developed with low cost by integrating GSM and GPS.

The system consists of different modules which are linked wirelessly with GSM modules. Cost effective SMS service of GSM network is used for transfer of data between the modules. This service provides the information about the location of the place, of the certificate folder.

Working operation of project

In this project we are using Arduino nano as microcontroller unit for reading and sending the data, We have GPS NEO 6M for getting the current location of module and this is interfaced to Arduino nano to pin 2 and pin 3, GPS NEO 6M will send the serial data in NEMA format to Arduino nano, and Arduino nano will take longitude and altitude values, whenever the GSM modem receives the message it is sent to Arduino nano and this will send the GPS location to sender (file owner).

GSM modem will be connected to Arduino nano to pin 0 and pin 1 RX and TX, Arduino nano and GSM SIM 800 and Arduino nano will communicate each other with AT Commands, GSM modem will have SIM card. We have small piezoelectric buzzer integrated into the file for easy identification of file with the sound indication.

Applications:

• Certificate files.
• Property document files
• Other Important log data files etc…

Conclusion:

This project is very useful as compared to existing file folders system which can track the file with small SMS with help of GPS system. This project can be further modified to IOT for more easy access with android application.



SOURCE :- http://1000projects.org/

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